SERMON: “God’s Amazing Grace” (Titus 2:11–14)





God’s Amazing Grace” (Titus 2:11–14)

Series:               “Titus: Godly People, Godly Church,” #12      Text:                 Titus 2:11–14

By:                    Shaun Marksbury                                     Date:                July 28, 2024

Venue:              Living Water Baptist Church                        Occasion:             PM Service

 

I.              Introduction

False teachers will invariably get one of two things wrong.  It may be that they get who God is wrong, perhaps by denying the Trinity, or by saying that God learns and doesn’t know the future, or some other error in theology proper.  Those errors are usually easy to spot.

The second error can be more subtle — they may get God’s gospel wrong.  They may say that God saves us because of our good works, for instance.  Or, they may insist that we keep ourselves in God’s good graces by our efforts.  Yet, that completely changes the meaning of grace.

The word grace stands at the center of the Christian life.  It not only saves us, but it also sanctifies us.  God’s grace helps navigate life’s issues and provides us with the grace we need to extend to others.  If we replace it with a form of godliness that lacks its power, legalistic, grace-less Christianity is the result.

According to this passage, the grace of God has appeared, bringing three new realities for those who trust the gospel.  As members of a godly church, we must believe that God’s grace saves us (v. 11), schools us (v. 12), and secures us (vv. 13–14). 

II.           First, God’s Grace Saves Us (v. 11)

For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men,

Let’s begin with a simple question: What is grace?  The Greek word is charis, and another word for it would be “kindness.”  As one commentator notes that Aristotle defined grace as freely conferred “with no expectation of return,” something “beyond the ordinary course of what might be expected.”[1]  Yet, he linked it to friendship.

The New Testament is better, stripping grace of any idea of being earned through friendship.  The gospel gives grace its distinctive shine; consider what Paul wrote in Romans 5:6–7, “For while we were still helpless, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.  For one will hardly die for a righteous man; though perhaps for the good man someone would dare even to die.  But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.”  In other words, the grace of God comes toward the helpless, ungodly, and sinners — He gives it to the undeserving.

This verse says this grace epiphanies.  Paul carries this thought forward into the next chapter, where, in v. 4, he says the related concept of kindness of appeared or epiphanied.  Both of these instances seem to look backward, and they look back to the birth of Christ. 

God’s grace gilded the sky the Messiah.  In Luke 1:79, Zechariah prophesied over the infant Lord that the sunrise has visited us to “shine upon those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.”  God’s grace appeared through the entrance of the Son into the world through His first advent, when He came “full of grace and truth” (John 1:14).

God’s grace appeared for a reason, and I hope you know it!  As such, here in Titus 2:11, God’s grace appearing means “salvation to all men.”  How does grace bring salvation, and who is it for?

A.             How does grace save?

The word “save” has more than one meaning.  A Sunday School teacher once asked a new child if he had ever been saved.  The child responded, “Yes, once I was drowning, and the lifeguard saved me!”  The child was correct, of course; that is one way people can be saved.  For instance, God saved Daniel from the lion’s den, and Israel from enemies.  Of course, the Sunday School teacher meant something more than physical salvation.

Scripture also speaks of spiritual salvation.  Jesus warns in John 8:34, “Therefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; for unless you believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.”  In fact, the Bible describes us as already being “dead in our trespasses and sins” (Eph. 2:1).  Scripture tells us that we’re unable to please or even seek God on our own (Rom. 3:10–18).  This is means that we need an act of God’s grace to save us.

Death doesn’t just mean closing your eyes for the last time — there is a coming judgment.  Jesus said, “Do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.” (Matt. 10:28).  Hell is a real place, an “unquenchable fire” according to Jesus (Mark 9:43).  In the last verse of Isaiah, God warns, “Then they will go forth and look on the corpses of the men who have transgressed against Me.  For their worm will not die and their fire will not be quenched; and they will be an abhorrence to all mankind” (Isa. 66:24).  The bad news of Scripture is that we, as sinners, deserve an eternal punishment in hell.

But, praise God, we’re talking about what grace does.  We see it in 1 Thessalonians 1:10, where we read that Jesus “rescues us from the wrath to come.”  Here in Titus 2:11 and in 3:4, we read about God’s grace appearing, and according to 3:7, it justifies or makes it as though, legally, we had not sinned.  This is all “according to the riches of his grace” (Eph. 1:7).  This is why we must believe in Christ.  God’s grace delivers from the coming bondage in hell, and so much more, as we’ll see. 

For the moment, though, let’s move onto the next question:

B.             Who does grace save?

Titus 2:11 says grace brings salvation to all men or people.  Some might misread this to mean universal atonement, that God will eventually save every person in the world, but God nowhere promises this.  If He were to save everyone, why should the early Christians face persecution by Roman swords?  If everyone is saved, then there’s no need to get everyone’s theology right — Titus would only pat everyone on their heads and tell them to play nice.  No; Jesus said you must believe in Him, requiring a response of faith and repentance.

What Paul means here is that all kinds of people are saved, making it universally available.  This is something that the Jews didn’t always understand, but we can pray that God’s way and salvation may be known among all nations (Psa. 67:1–2).  So, regardless of whether Titus is instructing the Jews or the Gentiles on the island of Crete, the elders or the younger individuals, slaves or freemen, men or women, he can tell all them about when God’s saving grace appeared.  The gospel of this grace is available to all and saves those who trust in it.

If that was all we could say about God’s grace, it would seem to be enough!  Even so, we see that there is more to God’s grace, for we need more.  It isn’t just for when we die, it’s grace for today.  We see this in the next verse:

III.        Second, God’s Grace Schools Us (v. 12)

instructing us to deny ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and godly in the present age,

Grace does more than save us.  There’s a story I heard on the radio once from an old preacher.  A mother was talking to another woman when her 16-year-old son approached them with his girlfriend.  He introduced her to them an, after chatting for a couple of minutes, excused them and moved on to talk with someone else.  The woman was impressed and said to his mother, “My, what a respectable young man!  You must be proud.”  The mother responded, “That young girl has done more for my son in six months than I could have done in sixteen years!”  Her son was captivated with this girl and determined he would change whatever he needed to about himself to keep her in his life.  We might as well call the girl “Grace,” and we can all imagine how we change in light of something so captivating and irresistible in our lives.

God’s grace instructs us.  It instructs us like children would be trained; this is the same word used of Moses to say that he was “educated” in all Egyptian wisdom (Acts 7:22).  We could say that grace operates according to the pedagogy of God.  It teaches us what not to do and what to do. 

A.             First, God’s Grace Teaches Us What Not to Do

There’s what’s known as a purpose clause here: God’s grace is instructing in order to “deny [or renounce] ungodliness and worldly desires.”  This is instruction by negation, a positive manifestation of a lack of sinfulness.  Remember the contrast with the false teachers of Titus 1:16, who “profess to know God” but “deny him by their works.”  Those with the grace of God learn to deny iniquity as they work out their salvation.  Let’s break this down a little bit.

First, grace teaches us to deny ungodliness.  Consider the example the Lord gives us of how He moved Moses (Heb. 11:24–26): “By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, choosing rather to endure ill-treatment with the people of God than to enjoy the passing pleasures of sin, considering the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he was looking to the reward.”  He turned his back on all the pleasures of Egypt for a greater reward.

Similarly, God graciously instructs us through Scripture to steer clear of all ungodliness, including that sin we might find pleasing.  We turn our backs on Satan and the world.  In fact, one of the old formulas for baptism includes a declaration of rejecting the devil and his ways.  Grace helps us to do just that, as well as:

Second, grace teaches us to deny worldly lusts.  Lust is, in its simple definition, a sinful desire.  We tend to think about it only in terms of sexual desire, which is one type of lust.  As Dr. Nicolas Ellen defined, “Lust is something that one wants so badly that he is willing to sin to get it, or sin if he doesn’t get it.”[2]  We see this in children, sometimes: one child has a toy that the other wants so badly a fight breaks out.  If the parent admonishes the second child for attempting to steal the toy from the first, then a temper tantrum breaks out. 

Certainly, Moses experienced worldly lust for position, power, and wealth, but he rejected it all.  We need that example because James 4:1–2 describes a more childish reality in some churches: “What is the source of quarrels and conflicts among you?  Is not the source your pleasures that wage war in your members?  You lust and do not have; so you commit murder. You are envious and cannot obtain; so you fight and quarrel.”  If this describes a church, it doesn’t matter how doctrinally-sound the pulpit ministry might be!  It’s a church in need of grace because God’s grace teaches believers to avoid ungodliness and worldly lusts, and more.

B.             Second, God’s Grace Teaches Us What to Do Through His Means

God’s grace helps us replace the wrong with the right.  So, instead of living in bondage to ungodliness and lust, we can live with a “sound mind” or “sensibly.”  Perhaps you find yourself thinking about sin and planning ungodliness, but His grace can teach you how to renounce and deny these with sober-mindedness.  You begin identifying sinful tendencies and triggers, and then you make plans to chop off a hand or pluck out an eye if need be (metaphorically speaking, of course).  Sometimes biblical counseling can help us accomplish this, but we can all do this with Scripture and God’s grace.

We need more than sensibility — we need to be able to live righteously.  I’ve asked inmates in jail, “Wouldn’t it be nice to see a police car in your rearview mirror and not have your heart beat faster?”  We should have the conviction to live God’s commands in this world, living life with a clear conscience before God and man.  Imagine the anxieties of heart lifted because grace is training you to walk better than you did before?  Isn’t grace wonderful?

The final point is vital — God’s grace is instructing us “to live sensibly, righteously and godly in the present age” or world system.  Culture beckons you back to ungodliness and worldly passions, but God’s grace trains you in and for this present culture.  We need His grace because 1 John 2:17 says, “And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.”  His grace produces a life able to withstand the evils of this present age and survive into the age to come.

There is a world coming, a coming age.  It’s available to those who believe in Christ for His saving grace.  This brings us to the next verse.

IV.        Third, God’s grace secures us (vv. 13–14).

looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus, who gave Himself for us to redeem us from every lawless deed, and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds.

Sometimes, Christians can worry about the final time they close their eyes.  However, God’s grace helps us here, too.  In fact, we see a link here even in the English that the instructing grace of God has us looking for something.  We’ll see that God’s grace secures our hope, our purchase, and Christ’s possession. 

A.             Grace secures our hope (v. 13).

Hope sounds immaterial to today’s ear, but biblical hope has substance.  When Paul wrote the Thessalonians, he used this word to congratulate their faithfulness in waiting for Jesus’s return from heaven (1 Thes. 1:10).  Colossians 1:5 says we have a hope stored up in Heaven.  Hope means we expect His return, His appearing in the clouds.

It’s more than that — we should even be looking forward to it.  This is a “blessed hope.”  The term “blessed” the same used in beatitudes, here used adjectivally.  Christ’s appearing isn’t blessed for everyone; 2 Timothy 4:1 says Christ Jesus will “judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom.”  The lost look toward the second coming of Christ with dread, but true Christians long for His return in all His glory.  When He comes, it is clear that we will be snatched away to be with Him forever. 

This is certain because of who Jesus is.  He’s described here as having glory, and He’s called “our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ.”  There’s a rule of Greek syntax known as Granville-Sharp, and that rule indicates here that Paul is speaking of the same person when he says, “God and Savior;” these are not two separate persons. 

Of course, there cannot be two separate persons.  In Isaiah 43:11 says, “I, even I, am the Lord, and there is no savior besides Me.”  In 45:21, the Lord says something similar: “And there is no other God besides Me, a righteous God and a Savior; there is none except Me.”  If Jesus is a Savior who isn’t God, then that would contradict Scripture.  Paul is being clear here that Jesus is God.

Consider this.  The term “god and savior” was known in the Roman world, reserved for Caesar alone.  Paul, however, confronts the present age with the true God and Savior.  Jesus is the one who will return, and today, He gives grace that saves and trains us to live sober, godly, and upright lives.

There is no god or savior beside the Lord Jesus Christ.  He is the only one who can give out this amazing grace!  He’s the only one who can give us hope, and because of who He is, we can know it’s a safe hope!  We can also know that it is secure, bringing us to the next point:

B.             Grace secures our purchase as Christ’s possession (v. 14).

One thing we might overlook here is the substitutionary language of our Lord.  We read here that He “gave Himself for us.”  The “us” here are the recipients of God’s grace.  Jesus died specifically for us.

We read that there are two reasons why He did this.  First, He died for us to redeem us.  This means to liberate or deliver us, giving us an image of a slave in the marketplace.  In 1 Corinthians 6:20 , we read that we were bought with a price, the blood of Jesus (cf. Rev. 5:9).  This brings new meaning to the previous verses about slaves: we are all purchased by Christ’s death.

Note that there are practical implications of this purchase.  Some live lawless lives, disregarding the Law of God and embracing sin.  Because of Christ’s redeeming grace, though, we can now live according to God’s standards.  Before, we wanted autonomy — self-law — but now we turn to God’s rule.  We stop being our own lord and can bow a knee to a new Lord.  We’ve been delivered from all lawless living.

We said that there were two reasons Christ died as a substitute for us, and the first was to redeem us.  Second, He died for us to create a people for His own possession.  He cleanses or purifies us, removing ritual impurity.  Think of Jesus cleansing leprosy in Matthew 8:3; Jesus takes your impurities and brings healthy life to you.  We are cleansed of the world’s defilements, a treasure all His own.

As a result of His cleansing and grace, we are now zealous for good works.  Grace works itself out in our lives.  In fact, this is how you know you are secure: your zeal for good works.    Martin Luther said, “Faith alone saves, but the faith that saves is never alone.”  James said that a faith that does not produce works is a dead faith.  If God’s grace is active in your life, then you will want to engage in good works—not to save you, or to make God happy with you, but to pour out the overflow of God’s goodness on others.

Christ’s possession of us is, as the KJV has here, a “peculiar” work of grace.  We’re a special people for His purposes. And we demonstrate that with our obedience.  It’s because of the gracious work of Christ, though, that we’re even here, so it’s ultimately His grace which keeps us secure.

V.           Conclusion

It’s vital to understand the importance of God’s grace in our lives.  It turns us around, showing us our need for a Savior and then His grace appears.  He also graciously teaches us to deny ungodliness and embrace godliness.  Another way to think about this is that the grace of God helps us repent, and Christian piety and devotion results from His grace being at work.

This is grace that is greater than all our sins — an amazing grace!  Do you know it?  I hope you are trusting in His grace and proclaim it as available to all people in Christ.  If you are a pastor, don’t tire of preaching it.  May we each have solid and healthy churches upholding, modeling, and operating according to His grace.



[1] Kenneth S. Wuest, Wuest’s Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: For the English Reader (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1997), 19:16.

[2] This was at Dr. Nicolas Ellen’s presentation, “Uprooting Anger,” at the Men Discipling Men 2012 Conference at The Master’s College (now, The Master’s University) in Santa Clarita, CA.


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